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一般的颈部疼痛

What is Neck Pain?

颈部疼痛在颈部的任何结构中都是不适的,包括肌肉,神经,骨骼,关节和骨骼之间的椎间盘。这可能是受伤,疾病,衰老或姿势不良或身体力学的结果。症状可能包括燃烧,射击,刺痛和刺伤的感觉。颈部疼痛通常会通过休息,运动,药物和自我护理(例如冰,热或按摩)解决。持续三个月以上的慢性颈部疼痛患者可能会受益于手术,但通常不需要手术。

颈部疼痛的原因

Muscle strain or tension can be caused from everyday activities, such as bending over a desk for hours, poor posture while watching TV or reading, positioning your computer monitor too high or too low, sleeping in an uncomfortable position, twisting and turning your neck in a jarring manner while exercising, or lifting objects too quickly or with poor posture. Injury or trauma can result in severe neck injuries, such as vertebral fractures, whiplash, blood vessel injury, and even paralysis.

颈部疼痛的更为严重的原因是颈脊椎病,椎间盘突出,神经夹紧,退化性椎间盘疾病,宫颈辐射病,由骨质疏松症引起的小脊柱骨折,颈椎狭窄或感染,例如骨质炎,骨髓炎,败血性疾病炎或脑膜炎。

Uthealth Neurosciences疼痛管理专家Hiral Patel博士和神经外科医生Joseph Hsieh博士讨论了颈部疼痛的原因和不同的医疗选择。

Signs of Neck Pain and Diagnosis

访问你的医生如果你经历持续疲软ness, tingling, neck stiffness, difficulty turning your head, or pain that radiates down the shoulders or arms. Other symptoms may include headaches, difficulty lifting objects; trouble swallowing; and dizziness or balance problems. Severe nerve compression could result in a loss of bladder or bowel control and coordination problems.

如果您发烧,恶心和颈部疼痛的头痛,则可能需要紧急护理脑膜炎感染。如果您的脖子如此僵硬,以至于您无法将下巴触摸到胸部,请立即治疗。

Our spine specialists diagnose neck pain with a medical history, physical examination to detect tenderness and evaluate range of motion, X-ray,MRI,,,,CT扫描,骨扫描,椎间盘,脊髓造影或肌电图

颈部疼痛治疗

对于轻微的颈部疼痛,您的医生可能会推荐非处方止痛药,例如布洛芬或对乙酰氨基酚。患者应在最初的48至72小时内涂冰,然后加热。停止正常的体育锻炼几天,并进行缓慢的运动练习,从而在上下移动头部。按摩酸痛的区域,尝试用枕头固定床垫睡觉,枕头支撑着您的脖子。大多数急性颈部疼痛患者在两周内康复。

Your physician may also recommend physical therapy, orcorticosteroid or anesthetic injectionsadministered by an interventional pain management specialist. Healthy lifestyle changes, including improving posture and lifting techniques, will often help patients. Strong, flexible muscles can help maintain good spine alignment, allowing a better range of movement and structural support.

除非有明显的椎间盘突出症或颈椎压缩或患者的症状严重,包括疼痛,肌肉无力以及平衡和协调问题,很少有人建议进行手术。您的医生将讨论您特定状况的最佳选择。



您可以在Uthealth神经科学上期待什么

The UTHealth Neurosciences Spine Center brings together a multidisciplinary team of board-certified, fellowship-trained neurosurgeons, neurologists, researchers, and pain management specialists who work together to help provide relief for even the most complex problems. Your team will share insights, leading to better treatment decisions and outcomes.

We first investigate nonsurgical treatment options, including medical management, pain management, physical therapy, rehabilitation, and watchful waiting. When surgery is needed, our neurosurgeons routinely employ innovative minimally invasive techniques. Throughout the treatment process, we will work closely with the doctor who referred you to ensure a smooth transition back to your regular care. While you are with us, you will receive expert care, excellent communication, and genuine compassion.

Neck Pain Specialists

Joseph Amos, MD 临床助理教授
医学博士Ashley Amsbaugh 临床助理教授
马克·伯里什(Mark Burish),医学博士 助理教授
医学博士Nadya Dhanani 助理教授
Hiral Patel, MD 临床助理教授

脖子和脊柱解剖

The spine is divided into the following regions:

  • 颈椎区域(椎骨C1-C7)涵盖了头骨下的前七个椎骨。他们的主要功能是支撑头部的重量,平均磅10磅。颈椎比其他区域更容易流动,而地图集和轴椎骨促进了颈部的各种运动。这些椎骨的开口使动脉可以将血液带到大脑,并允许脊髓通过。它们是最薄,最精致的椎骨。
  • The thoracic region (vertebrae T1-T12) is composed of 12 small bones in the upper chest. Thoracic vertebrae are the only ones that support the ribs. Muscle tension from poor posture, arthritis, and osteoporosis are common sources of pain in this region.
  • The lumbar region (vertebrae L1-L5) features vertebrae that are much larger to absorb the stress of lifting and carrying heavy objects. Injuries to the lumbar region can result in some loss of function in the hips, legs, and bladder control.
  • The sacral region (vertebrae S1-S5) includes a large bone at the bottom of the spine. The sacrum is triangular-shaped and consists of five fused bones that protect the pelvic organs.

Spine Disease and Back Pain


联系我们

在Uthealth神经科学,我们为大休斯顿地区诊所的患者提供了患者的专门神经护理。要问我们一个问题,安排约会或了解有关我们的更多信息,请致电(713)486-8100,或单击下面向我们发送消息。如果发生紧急情况,请致电911或去最近的急诊室。

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