发肠病毒
What is Narcolepsy?
睡病是一种慢性神经系统疾病，会影响大脑控制唤醒循环的能力。这是在阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停后白天过度嗜睡的第二个领导原因。据认为，发肠病病约每2,000人有1人，症状通常首先出现在儿童期或青春期。醒来后，患有发肠病的人可能会感到休息，但是整天都感到非常疲倦。他们可能在正常活动中不由自主地入睡。
People with narcolepsy suffer from interrupted and uneven sleep patterns, typically entering the REM stage – where dreaming happens – almost immediately or sometimes even when they are still awake. This condition can have a debilitating impact on a person’s life but is treatable. The sleep specialists at UTHealth Neurosciences will work quickly and diligently to diagnose the condition and provide quality treatment.
鼻病症的原因
发肠病毒is typically caused by a deficiency of hypocretin, a brain chemical that promotes wakefulness and regulates REM sleep. The immune system attacks the neurons in the hypothalamus that produce hypocretin. When these neurons diminish, changes between sleep and wakefulness can happen spontaneously. This autoimmune response might be triggered by an inherited genetic condition, hormone changes, stress, or certain infections.
Researchers have discovered that a specific gene variation involving the human leukocyte antigen seems to make people more susceptible to developing narcolepsy. Scientists have also discovered that individuals with narcolepsy can have high levels of anti-streptolysin O antibodies, which can follow an immune response to strep throat or other bacterial infections.
脑炎，头部损伤，脑瘤或多发性硬化症后，可能由其他疾病或损伤引起的继发性发肠病疗或可能是由其他疾病或损伤引起的。
发肠炎的迹象
睡病可以干扰心理，社会和认知功能。它可能会对患者的学术，工作和社交生活产生残疾影响。睡病的人也很容易出现事故，因为他们的嗜睡过多，并且可能在危险时期（例如开车时）入睡。
The most common symptoms are excessive daytime sleepiness, sleep-related hallucinations, sleep paralysis and cataplexy, which is a sudden loss of muscle tone and voluntary muscle control.
It is a lifelong condition, but it does not worsen with age.
Diagnosis
男性和女性同样患有睡病。症状通常从7至25岁的年龄开始，但有时会误诊为精神病或情感问题。症状也可能被误认为是懒惰或无聊。根据最近的研究，许多患者仍未被诊断或错误诊断超过十年。beplay苹果手机能用吗
Your doctor will diagnose narcolepsy by taking a medical history, performing a clinical examination, and conducting a sleep analysis. Conditions such as sleep apnea, epilepsy, and depression should be ruled out first. You might be asked to keep a sleep journal and to complete a sleepiness scale questionnaire to assess how likely you are to fall asleep during different activities. A nocturnal polysomnogram, or sleep study, may be conducted overnight to record brain activity, breathing, and movement. A multiple sleep latency test may be performed during the day to see how quickly you fall asleep and enter REM sleep.
治疗
发肠病毒has a significant effect on sleep cycles and sleep quality. While there is no cure, symptoms can be treated with medication and lifestyle changes. Your team at UTHealth Neurosciences will attempt to find the best combination to help ensure a high quality of life. A central nervous system stimulant might be prescribed first to reduce daytime drowsiness and improve alertness. If this is not effective, an amphetamine-like stimulant might be prescribed. An antidepressant or sodium oxybate might also be considered to help control cataplexy and other symptoms.
可能会鼓励患者小睡，维持定期的睡眠时间表，并在晚上避免咖啡因。每天的运动和睡前较小的饭菜也可能会改善症状。
What You Can Expect at UTHealth Neurosciences
At UTHealth Neurosciences, a team of neurologists and other highly trained specialists will develop a personalized treatment plan for you. Throughout the treatment process, our team works closely with the doctor who referred you to ensure a smooth transition back to your regular care.
Sleep Disorders
联系我们
At UTHealth Neurosciences, we offer patients access to specialized neurological care at clinics across the greater Houston area. To ask us a question, schedule an appointment, or learn more about us, please click below to send us a message. In the event of an emergency, call 911 or go to the nearest Emergency Room.