国际中风会议（ISC）每年都会吸引成千上万的神经科医生与其他专家建立联系，并观看有关临床护理，科学和教育最新进展的引人注目的演讲。首次加入这些演讲是一个相当挑衅的话题 - 演讲者本身之间的性别差异。

聚光灯以休斯敦（Uthealth）的德克萨斯大学健康科学中心（Uthbeplay苹果手机能用吗ealth）提出的研究形式出现，该研究本身就Beplay体育中心是两张海报和一个迷你群岛的重点。这两项研究 - 一项研究被邀请的演讲者，另一项研究提交和接受的摘要 - 揭示了妇女的代表性不足。

“It’s important to shed light on statistics like this to generate a heightened awareness of gender disparities which have been entrenched in neuroscience for many years,” said Louise McCullough, MD, PhD, professor and chair of the Department of Neurology, who serves as the vice chair of the programming committee for the ISC.

对受邀发言人的研究发现，在ISC的1,283名受邀演讲者中，只有不到三分之一是女性。

“平均只有29％的受邀演讲者是女性。尽管它可能反映了该领域，但我仍然觉得这很惊人。” Uthealth McGovern医学院血管神经病学研究员Lauren Fournier医学博士Lauren Fournier说。

调查结果表明，女性说话者的比例最高（86.4％），而神经严重的护理和动脉瘤的比例最低（0％）。这项研究称，所有中级教师和护士都是女性，但不到五分之一（17.7％）的医师是女性。

数据还说明了种族差异。妇女是高加索说话者的32.7％，但只有16.7％，而黑人和西班牙裔则有12％。

第二项研究研究了提交和接受的ISC摘要的第一作者的数据。它表明，女性作者大约有三分之一提交的摘要（36.9％）和接受的摘要（36.5％）。

Findings also revealed the vast majority of nurses with accepted abstracts were women (93.2 percent) while about a quarter of physicians with accepted abstracts were women (27.4 percent).

“The statistics illustrate how females are not submitting their science as much as males. They also show females who are participating tend to be more in specific roles,” said Fournier, who was also the first author on this study. “We need to encourage more women to pursue science, take on big studies, and become faculty members in academic research.”

By career level, the highest proportion of women with accepted abstracts were students/trainees at 40.7 percent.

Fournier说：“这是一个积极的信号，表明随着女性进入该行业的更多年份，在未来几年中的性别平衡更大。”“我们知道神经科学中的女性群较小，但它也更加深入。这是关于有强大的教师导师成为他们的工作的倡导者，并支持他们借此机会在男性主导的领域发展和进步。”

Fournier was one of four female and four male fellows with the stroke program at McGovern Medical School. She is mentored by McCullough, Amrou Sarraj, MD, associate professor of neurology, Anjail Sharrief, MD, MPH, assistant professor of neurology, and Elizabeth Noser, MD, assistant professor of neurology.

“My mentors are tremendous champions of women in science. Dr. McCullough organized a special luncheon at the conference for junior scientists and physicians like me to prepare for their career,” Fournier said. “These two studies are the result of a conversation we had last summer. Dr. McCullough suggested looking at this and I jumped on it. The fact both abstracts were accepted and I presented them is promising and shows the issue is being taken seriously.”

麦卡洛（McCullough）说：“数据表明，我们开始转弯，我很高兴Uthealth是我们中风计划研究员所证明的这一进展的很大一部分。”“国际中风会议是学习和分享不同观点和想法的巨大事件，因此，妇女有机会参加并发挥自己的潜力至关重要。”

她的1岁儿子亨利（Henry）加入ISC的Fournier。

“有女性参加面临其他挑战conferences like this. For instance, does it accommodate nursing mothers?” Fournier said. “My supportive husband came and was on baby duty. Dr. Sharrief, senior author of these abstracts, also brought her young son.”

Sharrief是Uthealth Stroke和脑血管疾病的神经病学助理教授，预防中风预防局长，是两项研究的高级作者。其他Uthealth的合着者是Liang Zhu，PhD和McCullough。

这乌索卫生研究所的中风和脑血管疾病, founded in 2017, serves as a multidisciplinary hub for research and best practices in acute stroke treatments, stroke prevention, stroke recovery, population health, and health services. It includes pilot funds for new studies, clinical trial design expertise, and new training opportunities in stroke and cerebrovascular disease. Core services include biology, data/statistics, clinical care, and imaging.