背后疼痛的注射

What are Injections for Pain?

疼痛管理专家将注射用作诊断和治疗的工具，例如药物和物理疗法等更保守的治疗方法，不能缓解背部和颈部疼痛。在过程中，将类固醇和麻木剂注入或直接进入神经。为了诊断，这些注射可以帮助识别疼痛的根源。对于治疗，它们可能有助于减少肿胀并阻止疼痛信号传播到大脑。注射可以用来帮助缓解星状，腹部神经丛或其他疾病的疼痛。

What you can expect at UTHealth Neurosciences

The UTHealth Neurosciences Spine Center brings together a multidisciplinary team of board-certified, fellowship-trained neurosurgeons, neurologists, researchers, and pain management specialists who work together to help provide relief for even the most complex problems. People who suffer from radiculopathy, spondylosis, spinal stenosis, herniated disc, degenerative disc disease, peripheral nerve disorders, spinal cord injury, or other trauma benefit from our collaborative expertise in managing spine disorders.

我们的多学科专家团队分享了见解，从而做出了更好的治疗决策和结果。我们首先研究非手术治疗方案，包括医疗管理，疼痛管理，物理疗法，康复和注意等待。当需要手术时，我们的神经外科医生通常采用创新的微创技术。在整个治疗过程中，我们将与医生紧密合作，该医生向您推荐您，以确保顺利过渡到您的常规护理。当您与我们在一起时，您将获得专家护理，出色的沟通和真正的同情心。

Anatomy of the neck and spine

The spine is divided into the following regions:

• 颈椎区域（椎骨C1-C7）涵盖了头骨下的前七个椎骨。他们的主要功能是支撑头部的重量，平均磅10磅。颈椎比其他区域更容易流动，而地图集和轴椎骨促进了颈部的各种运动。这些椎骨的开口使动脉可以将血液带到大脑，并允许脊髓通过。它们是最薄，最精致的椎骨。
• The thoracic region (vertebrae T1-T12) is composed of 12 small bones in the upper chest. Thoracic vertebrae are the only ones that support the ribs. Muscle tension from poor posture, arthritis, and osteoporosis are common sources of pain in this region.
• The lumbar region (vertebrae L1-L5) features vertebrae that are much larger to absorb the stress of lifting and carrying heavy objects. Injuries to the lumbar region can result in some loss of function in the hips, legs, and bladder control.
• The sacral region (vertebrae S1-S5) includes a large bone at the bottom of the spine. The sacrum is triangular-shaped and consists of five fused bones that protect the pelvic organs.

Types of Injections for Pain

Common injections for back pain include:

• 星状神经节块（在颈部的前部）：当注射到被带状疱疹或其他状况损坏的声音盒侧面的同情神经中时，可以减轻头部，颈部，上臂和胸部的疼痛和肿胀。这种类型的块也用于改善手臂的循环和血液供应。
• 腹腔神经丛块（在腹部）：当注射到围绕腹部主动脉的神经束中时，会缓解疼痛，通常由癌症，慢性胰腺炎和其他疾病引起。
• Lumbar sympathetic block (in the lower back): Helps chronic back, leg, or foot pain caused by conditions such as reflex sympathetic dystrophy, regional pain syndrome, vascular insufficiency, and peripheral neuropathy.
• Superior hypogastricplexus block（在骨盆中）：治疗癌症，子宫内膜异位和肠易激综合征等疾病的骨盆和生殖器疼痛。
• Ganglion impar block (in the tailbone): Eases pain caused by cancer and other conditions in the lower pelvis and groin.
• 枕骨（在头部的背面）有助于减轻头部背部或头部的疼痛，包括偏头痛，簇头痛，慢性头痛，脊椎病和其他因发炎神经引起的头部疼痛。
• Supraorbital block (in the forehead and eye socket): Lessens or eliminates pain from burns and other injuries, as well as migraines and other types of headaches with injections near the eyebrows.
• Suprascapular block (in the shoulder): Relieves pain in the shoulder area from degenerative disease or arthritis.

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过程和恢复期间的期望

疼痛管理专家使用成像指导针对周围神经的区域。该手术通常需要少于30分钟，并且通常建议患者在注射后24小时内休息24小时。患者体验的时间缓解疼痛的时间在几天到几周甚至几年之间变化，但大多数患者随着时间的推移会获得多次射击。患者可能需要几天的时间才能从类固醇注射中全面缓解疼痛。

您的疼痛管理专家将为您提供针对您的状况和生活方式目标的个性化信息，以及有关如何成功康复的程序和说明的详细说明。

Beverly Smith: Relief for Spine Pain

Spine Disease and Back Pain

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