创伤服务手册

TITLE: TRAUMA TEAM ACTIVATION
目的:
该政策的目的是提供指南来激活和组装创伤小组,以促进需要快速,有组织的创伤复苏,评估和稳定的重症或重伤患者的护理,以促进最佳结果。它还为成人和儿科患者提供分类指南

过程:
I. TRAUMA TEAM ACTIVATION GUIDELINE
答:激活创伤团队的标准清楚地定义并张贴在急诊中心分类台和冲击室中。
B.根据EMS院前评估,可以在患者到达急诊中心之前激活创伤小组。
C.参加外科手术,外科居民,EC参加,EC居民,指控护士,分类护士,震惊室护士或创伤服务人员可能会激活创伤团队。
D. The person initiating the trauma activation will call the page operator to group page the trauma team and will specify the code of activation required. This person will also activate the trauma pagers with a pre-scripted text and detailed information.
1.例如“代码1或2,成人或脚踏车,房间,伤害机理,生命体征”
E.测试页面将于0700和1900送到救护车三角护士发送。如果在这些时间未收到测试页面,则Pager持有人应将其报告给救护车分类护士和医师服务。
1.例如“Test Page”

F.页面操作员将宣布架空分页系统上的创伤激活。
1.例如“Medical Alert: Adult Trauma Code 1 to Shock Room 1”
G.创伤团队成员通知和到达时间将记录在史诗般的“创伤叙述者”员工到达部分中。
H. Trauma Team成员到达冲击室外的徽章站时将徽章。
I. Trauma team members will be activated for all patients who meet the following criteria:
1. Code 1 (moderate/major): life threatening injuries and/or unstable vital signs. potentially life threatening injuries with presently stable vital signs
2. Code 2 (minor): Significant mechanism of injury with potentially life threatening injuries with presently stable vital signs.
3. Injuries meeting activation criteria should have occurred within the past 24 hours. There may be instances in which a patient had an injury greater than 24 hours and may need to be activated. A trauma consult should be considered on all unstable trauma patients.

TRAUMA TEAM ACTIVATION CRITERIA (<24 hours)
代码1激活
Airway/Breathing
Respiratory Compromise With Mechanism of Injury
需要紧急气道
插管患者
RR for adults (<10 or >29)

Circulation
Cardiovascular Compromise With Mechanism of Injury:
成人和儿科年龄≥10岁的SBP <90
SBP<70 + (2x age in yrs) in children (1-10yrs)
婴儿的SBP <70(1-12个月)
SBP<60 for term neonates (0-28 days)

HR≥120 for Adults
HR<70or>180 for Pediatrics age birth thru 1yr
HR<65or>150 for Pediatrics age 1-5yrs
HR <60or> 120年龄6-12岁的儿科

不受控制的外部出血
Trauma transfer patients receiving blood transfusion
CPR创伤

Disability
通过伤害机制改变心理状况:
GCS≤10
Secondary Survey: Anatomic
Significant penetrating injuries to the head, neck, torso, groin, or extremities proximal to the
elbows/knees (GSW, SW)
院前止血带
截肢到腕部或脚踝附近
Paralysis or suspected spinal cord injury
Flail chest
Unstable pelvis fracture

下降:
≥15ft for Adults
≥10ft or 2x height for Pediatrics
伯恩斯:
Burns ≥10% TBSA
高能电燃烧
Inhalation injuries
MVA/MCC:
任何需要从EMS解脱的患者
封闭式车辆的射击(部分或完整)
Death of occupant in vehicle
自动/行人或自动/自行车≥15mph

参加患者到达EC后的15分钟内必须进行手术

代码II
有限的创伤团队反应
孕妇患者≥20WKS
Geriatric patients≥65yrs with mechanism of trauma
肘部/膝盖远端(GSW,SW)穿透伤害
Rollover
Auto/pedestrian or auto/bicycle injury <15mph impact or unknown speed
如果抗凝成人(不包括阿司匹林)有/没有头部受伤
ATV /MCC≥20mph或骑手与MC / ATV分离

  1. ii。创伤响应团队每个创伤代码级别和响应时间要求(来自激活)
    A.代码1
    1. Attending Trauma Surgeon* ≤15 minutes
    2. EC参加*≤10分钟
    3. Chief Surgery Resident As needed
    4.根据需要
    5.初级手术居民≤15分钟
    6.冲击室护士(S)*(最初至少有2个)到达时
    7.收费护士*≤10分钟
    8.放射学技术员*≤15分钟
    9. Trauma Program Manager/Director and/or Trauma Coordinator As needed
    10. Respiratory Care Therapist* 15 minutes
    11. Specialty Consult (as requested) ≤60 minutes
    12. Chaplain (as requested) As needed
    B. CODE 2
    1. EC Attending* ≤30 minutes
    2.到达时冲击室护士*
    3. Trauma Program Manager/Director and/or Trauma Coordinator As needed
    4. Specialty Consult (as requested) ≤60 minutes

*表示激活团队的必要成员。其他成员可以根据需要做出回应。在手术团队成员到达之前,EC参加的EC主要负责患者。创伤手术咨询患者不需要激活页面,但将包括在创伤注册表中以改善性能。咨询不应替代创伤激活。
可能会激活和升级创伤代码(在完成初级调查后),并且可以由创伤小组的任何成员完成,具体取决于患者在初级或次级评估期间与创伤团队激活有关的病情。

一旦激活创伤代码,就无法降级。
参考书目:
主要责任办公室:

LYNDON B. JOHNSON HOSPITAL TRAUMA SERVICES
审查 /修订历史记录

生效日期 版本 #

(如果适用)

审核/修订日期(表示审查或修订) Approved by:
09/21/21 10 09/21/21 创伤委员会
06/15/21 9 06/15/21 创伤委员会
03/17/20 8 03/17/20 创伤委员会
02/21/17 7 02/21/17 创伤委员会
10/21/14 6 10/21/14 创伤委员会
10/16/12 5 10/16/12 创伤委员会
06/19/12 4 06/19/12 创伤委员会
09/23/11 3 09/23/11 创伤委员会
09/15/08 2 09/15/08 Trauma Services