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Faculty members spearhead innovative projects to improve the lives of the elderly

Faculty members spearhead innovative projects to improve the lives of the elderly
Seema Aggarwal博士,RN,AGNP-C(左)和Carina Katigbak,PhD,RN,ANP-BC,FAH,领导着Cizik护理学院的智能公寓的三个新研究项目。beplay苹果手机能用吗
Seema Aggarwal,PhD,RN,AGNP-C和Carina Katigbak,PhD,RN,ANP-BC,FAH,领导着Cizik护理学院智能公寓的三个新研究项目。beplay苹果手机能用吗

随着65岁或以上的美国人人数预计到2035年将达到7800万,休斯敦Uthealth的Cizik护理学院已经探索了改善老年人生活的方法。

研究系的两名教职员工 -beplay苹果手机能用吗Seema Aggarwal,PhD,RN,AGNP-C,助理教授兼合作伙伴研究学者,beplay苹果手机能用吗Carina Katigbak, PhD, RN, ANP-BC, FAH, associate professor – each recently received a $40,000 Aging in Place Research Award. These grants go to interprofessional teams conducting research in the nursing school's Smart Apartment, a laboratory for testing age-appropriate technologies to help older adults live safely and independently. Funding comes from the Maria C. and Christopher Pappas Distinguished Chair in Nursing Endowment, which is held by Associate Dean for Research康斯坦斯·约翰逊,PhD,RN,FAAN和UTHELADY HOSTON HOSTON RENSORTIUM关于衰老的财团。

此外,Katigbak从临床和翻译科学中心(CCTS)获得了30,000美元的赠款,该研究与老年人及其护理人员感知技术有关。

利用虚拟游戏改善中风幸存者的生活

Aggarwal got the idea for her project, "The Feasibility, Usability, and Acceptability of Using the Oculus Virtual Gaming Reality in Stroke Survivors for Upper Extremity and Cognitive Rehabilitation,” from her teenage son.

“我的儿子一直要求我在他的虚拟现实游戏系统上与他一起玩游戏。我拒绝但最终放弃。在玩了几分钟之后,我开始怀疑从中风恢复的患者如何从模拟的游戏中受益。现实生活中的活动,”阿格加瓦尔说。

她将测试消费级虚拟现实(VR)系统的有效性,作为提供门诊中风康复的经济选择,尤其是对于居住在农村地区或缺乏运输或足够保险的患者。

VR游戏不是帮助中风幸存者的新方法。已显示它可以改善临床环境中的功能结果。耳机是沉浸式和高度交互式的;但是,先前在研究中使用的大多数设备都很昂贵 - 至少$ 1,000,并带有所需的计算机和固定墙壁传感beplay苹果手机能用吗器。

“消费者级的VR游戏系统的价格只需400美元,使其成为需要治疗的患者的可访问选择。此外,它可能比TelereRebicitation更有效某些环境,TelRehabilitation可能会导致随着时间的流逝缺乏动力和患者满意度。” Aggarwal说。

More than half patients who experience stroke develop arm weakness and cognitive impairments within the first six months of injury, and one in five develop dementia. Because of this, stroke survivors require both upper extremity and cognitive therapies to prevent deformative joints and cognitive decline.

Aggarwal将使用Oculus VR系统进行专门研究,以提供遥远的上肢和认知康复。患者将沉浸在3D游戏环境中,模拟日常活动,这些活动结合了运动和认知康复,称为“双重任务”。双重任务鼓励多个大脑区域之间的神经刺激和相互作用,这被认为可以促进神经可塑性,大脑发展神经元连接的能力,这可能会改善功能恢复。

该研究的主要目的是测试系统在六个月至中风后六个月至中度损害的患者六个月至一年的认知和肢体康复的可行性,可用性和可接受性。

Aggarwal说:“智能公寓是进行这项研究的理想场所,因为它是试点技术的实验室。”beplay苹果手机能用吗

该项目的次要目标是定性地探索让护理人员通过结构化的访谈来支持患者的康复以及这种参与对中风幸存者和照顾者关系的影响。

Helping stroke survivors and their families is a topic that hits home for Aggarwal. Her father experienced a stroke in 1992 and recovered with fewer motor and cognitive deficits than other patients who experienced a similar stroke.

“我父亲可以使用正确的康复和护理类型,这就是为什么他取得了不错的结果。但是,不幸的是,许多其他患者并不幸运,这就是为什么我如此热衷于寻找一种可访问,负担得起的方法让中风患者接受所需的疗法。”她说。

Katigbak是Aggarwal与McGovern医学院的Mary Russell,Do和医学博士的Sean Savitz一起研究的Aggarwal共同投资者之一;Uthealth Biomedical Informatics学院的Jiang Xiaoqian博士;SLP的Heather Smith和UT医生的OT Emily Stevens。

Measuring heart rate as an indicator of stress in caregivers

卡蒂巴克(Katigbak)正在使用她的现场赠款对她的项目“护理事务:使用生态瞬时评估和心率变异性监测来确定看护人的压力的时机和经验”。

卡蒂格巴克说:“慢性压力会对看护人的整体身心健康产生负面影响。”“这被认为是心血管疾病最严重的危险因素之一,这是家庭居住老年人护理人员的主要死亡原因。”

She added that research surrounding chronic stress or stress reactivity – how people emotionally and physically respond to stressors – has typically only been measured in controlled laboratory settings.

卡蒂格巴克说:“尽管这些信息提供了一些有价值的见解,但它并不能准确反映日常生活的压力活动和自然环境中的人们的压力活动。”

参加Katigbak研究的护理人员将穿着小的,不引人注目的传感器,这些传感器提供自动心动图(ECG)分析,并将被要求全天通过电话应用程序回答一系列调查问题,为期7天。将两种类型的数据结合起来可能会为Katigbak及其团队提供有关护理人员的身体环境和日常活动可能会导致整体压力的信息。

该团队将使用Cizik护理学院的智能公寓来实现研究的参与者,以便他们在自己的环境中感到自在。

"The results of this study are pivotal to connecting care priorities of older adults and their families and promoting aging in place. In addition, the data we collect may help us develop tailored technology-driven interventions for caregivers, so we are well-positioned to address consequences of chronic stress," said Katigbak.

该项目的共同投资者是休斯顿生物医学信息学学校的萨希蒂·米尼尼(Sahiti Myneni)博士;以及麦戈文医学院的医学博士Jessica Lee。该小组还与Harris Health LBJ House Call计划合作。

探索技术如何支持衰老

Katigbak的CCTS研究:“串联:探索家庭的老年人和护理人员对支持护理和衰老的技术的观点”将深入研究家庭的老年人和看护者的感知技术。具体而言,她的研究将检查使用的任何障beplay苹果手机能用吗碍,以及技术如何提高家居老年人的生活质量,并帮助看护人履行各种角色和责任。

"Homebound older adults and their caregivers face multiple challenges to meet various emotional and informational needs," said Katigbak. "In recent years, numerous health-related technologies have emerged – ones that promote behaviors such as physical activity, stress management, and nutritional tracking, which may be beneficial to this population; however, little is known about how the homebound and caregivers embrace these tools."

Katigbak和她的团队将wi中合作th CarePartners, a Houston-based organization that provides support, education, resources, and respite care to family caregivers, to understand how technology may improve health outcomes for homebound older adults and their caregivers. Through a series of focus groups and individual in-depth interviews with a cross-section of participants, including older homebound adults, their caregivers, community stakeholders, and clinicians, they hope to derive a clear picture of how technology can help throughout the aging-in-place process.

Katigbak说:“我们通过这项研究将做的工作对于开发可访问且可持续的理论驱动的,干预措施以实时解决护理人员和家居老年人的需求。”“我们期待我们的研究结果,随着老年人的年龄增长并减轻一些护理人员的负担,这可能会beplay苹果手机能用吗帮助他们。”

Collaborating with Katigbak on the CCTS project are Lee; Padmavathy Ramaswamy, PhD, of Cizik School of Nursing; and Kathrin Milbury, PhD, of MD Anderson Cancer Center.

Laura Frnka Davis


在这个故事中


Seema S Aggarwal博士,RN,AGNP-C

Carina Katigbak,博士,RN,ANP-BC,法哈

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